| Biography of old oil painting master Jean-Baptiste-Simeon Chardin what we can copy |
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Jean-Baptiste-Simeon
Chardin
French Rococo artist
born 1699 - died 1779
Teacher of:
Jean-Honore Fragonard (1732-1806)
in 1738 |
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Chardin, Jean-Baptiste-Siméon
(1699-1779). French painter, one of the
greatest of the 18th century, whose genre
and still life subjects documented the life
of the Paris bourgeoisie. Jean Baptiste
Simeon Chardin favored simple
still lifes and unsentimental domestic
interiors. Jean-Baptiste-Simeon Chardin’s
muted tones and ability to evoke textures
are seen in Benediction and Return from
Market (Louvre) and Blowing Bubbles and Mme
Chardin (Metropolitan Museum). Jean-Baptiste-Simeon
Chardin’s unusual abstract compositions had
great influence.
Chardin was born in Paris, November 2, 1699,
the son of a cabinetmaker. Largely
self-taught, Jean Baptiste Simeon Chardin was strongly influenced by
17th-century Low Country masters such as
Metsu and de Hooch. Like them, Jean Baptiste
Simeon Chardin devoted
himself to simple subjects and common
themes. Jean-Baptiste-Simeon Chardin’s
lifelong work in tJean-Baptiste-Simeon
Chardin’s style contrasted sharply with the
heroic historical subjects and lighthearted
rococo scenes that constituted the
mainstream of art during the mid-18th
century. |
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Chardin was admitted to the Royal Academy of
Painting and Sculpture in 1728 on the basis
of two early still lifes, The Skate and The
Buffet (both 1728, Louvre, Paris). In the
1730s, Jean Baptiste Simeon Chardin began to paint scenes of everyday
life in bourgeois Paris, among them Lady
Sealing a Letter (1733, former State
Museums, Berlin), Scouring Maid (1738,
Hunterian Museum, Glasgow, Scotland), and
The Benediction (1740, Louvre).
Characterized by subdued colors and mellow
lighting, these works celebrate the beauty
of their commonplace subjects and project an
aura of humanity, intimacy, and honest
domesticity. Chardin's technical skill gave
Jean-Baptiste-Simeon Chardin’s paintings an
uncannily realistic texture. Jean Baptiste
Simeon Chardin rendered
forms by means of light by using thick,
layered brushstrokes and thin, luminous
glazes. Called the grand magician by
critics, Jean Baptiste Simeon Chardin achieved a mastery in these
areas unequaled by any other 18th-century
painter. Chardin's early support came from
aristocratic patrons, including King Louis
XV. Jean Baptiste Simeon Chardin later gained a wider popularity when
engraved copies of Jean-Baptiste-Simeon
Chardin’s works were produced. Jean Baptiste
Simeon Chardin turned to
pastels in later life when
Jean-Baptiste-Simeon Chardin’s eyesight
began to fail. Unappreciated at the time,
these pastels are now highly valued. Chardin
died in Paris, December 6, 1779. |
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