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Georges de La Tour Biography
French Baroque artist
born 1593 - died 1652
Georges de La Tour was born on March 13,
1593 in the town of Vic-upon-Seille, in
Lorraine. His baptism document indicates
that he was the son of Jean de La Tour,
baker, and Sybille de La Tour, née Molian
(or Malian). All Sybille’s parents and
siblings were bakers. Jean’s father was a
mason, but he, however, had chosen the
profession of his wife’s relatives. Jean and
Sybille had 7 children, Georges de La Tour was the
second one, the children grew in the wealthy
surroundings of well-to-do artisans. |
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Where was George formed and
what was his education, where did he spend
his youth? Maybe in Vic itself, where the
Swiss painter Claude Dogoz lived, or maybe
at Nance, at the studio of
Jacques Bellange (died in 1616).
Maybe Georges de La Tour traveled further from his house,
even to Italy, but there is no evidence of
it. We do not know where and who trained
him. But there's evidence that young George
had friends in the court of the Duke of
Lorraine. In 1617, at the age of 24, Georges
de La Tour married Diane Le Nerf, who was born in 1591
into an ennobled family: her father, Jean Le
Nerf, was the treasurer of the Duke of
Lorraine and lived in Lunéville. The young
couple settled in Vic in the parental house.
In 1619, their first son, Philippe, was
born, and the next year the family moved to
Lunéville. The same, 1620, year the 27-year
old La Tour was apprenticed to Claude
Baccarat. It is known that around 1621-23
the Duke bought a painting by Georges de La Tour, and
another one in 1624, St. Peter, which La Tour donated to decorate the church of the
convent of Minimes. The same year the Duke
died; with his death, military
confrontations for the domination of
Lorraine started among the European
monarchs.
In 1639, Georges de La Tour was in Paris by the king's
order. The King presented him with 1000
francs for some service (what kind of
service it was, is unknown). Though from now
on he was referred to as ‘Sir George de la
Tour, painter of his majesty’. In 1645, the
king appointed one Henri de La Ferté-Senneterre the governor of Lorraine.
The new governor loved art. He immediately
established good relations with La Tour and
became his patron. He commissioned from the
artist The Adoration of the Shepherds. And
later he bought many Georges de La Tour paintings,
among others were: The Discovery of the Body
of St. Alexis, St. Sebastian with Lantern.
On January 15, 1652 La Tour’s wife, Diane,
died. Soon after her, on January 30, La Tour
died, deeply depressed. |