Paul Cézanne famous paintings and artwork of still life, artwork, drawings and biography, art, names, cubism

Paul Cézanne

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Paul Cézanne Biography

(b. Jan. 19, 1839, Aix-en-Provence, Fr.--d. Oct. 22, 1906, Aix-en-Provence)
French painter

One of the greatest of the Postimpressionists, Paul Cézanne paintings and ideas were influential in the aesthetic development of many 20th-century artists and art movements, especially Paul Cézanne Cubism.

Paul Cézanne art, misunderstood and discredited by the public during most of his life, grew out of Impressionism and eventually challenged all the conventional values of painting in the 19th century through its insistence on personal expression and on the integrity of the painting itself. Paul Cézanne has been called the father of modern painting.
 

In Paris he met Camille Pissarro and came to know others of the impressionist group, with whom Paul Cézanne would exhibit in 1874 and 1877. Cézanne, however, remained an outsider to their circle; from 1864 to 1869 the artist submitted his artwork to the official SALON and saw it consistently rejected. Paul Cézanne paintings of 1865-70 form what is usually called his early ``romantic'' period. Extremely personal in character, it deals with bizarre subjects of violence and fantasy in harsh, somber colors and extremely heavy paintwork.

Paul Cezanne Paintings: From Impressionism to Classicism and Cubism

The painter was obsessed with form rather than content, so subject matter was always secondary to the act of painting itself. Paul Cézanne wanted the methods and skills of the painter to be more important than the image. That meant the subject of the painting couldn't be so dynamic as to overshadow the artist's act of creation. The more Paul Cézanne concentrated on this, the less viewer-friendly his works became. But that suited his personality just fine. his goal was not to have a mass audience or sales appeal, it was to satisfy himself. The best-known paintings are Rideau, Cruchon et Compotier, Forest, Paul Cezanne still life.

It's hard to imagine that the man who created such restrained, methodical, time-consuming paintings had a violent, volatile temper. Painting was his salvation, a way to balance the fires within. Rather than let his personality shine in Paul Cézanne art -- that scared him too much -- he suppressed it. A psychoanalyst would have had a field day with him. In spite of his bourgeois background, Paul Cézanne was a primitive, with rough edges and no table manners -- although he did improve somewhat after he met Hortense. The painter worked in virtual seclusion and seldom ventured out. He was such a recluse that one critic doubted his existence. When he finally did attend a show of Paul Cézanne paintings, he was amazed that the gallery had bothered to frame them. Even when Paul Cézanne finally enjoyed both success and sales he remained riddled with self-doubt.
Cézanne was versatile; in his pursuit of perfection and a unique style, he experimented a lot. Art students often copy Paul Cézanne paintings -- you still see them in museums with their sketchbooks -- and Cézanne did just that, but unlike most, Paul Cézanne never stopped copying.

The earliest Paul Cézanne paintings, from his first days in Paris, are expressionistic, with their impasto paint surface, broad use of the palette knife, and brooding intensity. he took out his frustrations on the canvas. In the early 1870s, the artist experimented with Impressionism. Toward the end of his life, Paul Cézanne was at his most daring, reducing architecture and figures to geometric forms and paving the way for Cubism.

Paul Cézanne Biography: (1839-1906) is certainly as great an artist as any that ever lived, up there with Titian, Michelangelo, and Rembrandt. Like Manet and Degas, and also Morisot and Cassatt, Paul Cézanne came from a wealthy family -- his was in Aix-en-Provence, France. his banker father seems to have been an uncultivated man, of whom his highly nervous and inhibited son was afraid. Despite parental displeasure, he persevered with his passionate desire to become an artist. Early Paul Cézanne paintings display little of the majesty of his late artwork, though today they are rightfully awarded the respect that the painter  certainly never received for them. The most famous Paul Cézanne artwork are Rideau, Cruchon et Compotier, Forest, Paul Cezanne still life paintings.

One of the most important Paul Cézanne paintings of his early years is the portrait of his formidable father. The Artist's Father (1866, 199 x 119 cm (78 x 47 in)) is one of his ``palette-knife pictures'', painted in short sessions between 1865 and 1866. Their realistic content and solid style reveal his admiration for Gustave Courbet.

 
He sometimes worked on the same picture for years, never satisfied with the results. He seldom signed Paul Cézanne paintings, because he never considered them finished. Those Paul Cézanne did sign had his mark of approval.
During the last decade of his life, Cézanne paintings became more simplified, the objects in his landscapes reduced to components -- cylinders, cones and spheres. Paul Cézanne is often seen as anticipating cubist and abstract art, because he reduced the imperfect forms of nature to these essential shapes. By the time of his death in 1906, Picasso and Braque were in the midst of exploring the most radical implications of his style. Maybe the world has finally caught up with Cézanne. Complexity is more admired now than it was 100 years ago, and since his reputation precedes him, perhaps the exhibition at the Grand Palais will make Paul Cézanne painting more accessible to the average museum-goer.

The château in those Paul Cézanne paintings derives its name from rumors about its owner, rather than from its appearance. It was built in the 18th century by an industrialist from Marseilles, who manufactured lampblack paint (derived from soot). The artist also used it to decorate the interior walls and furniture of the château. As a result, Paul Cézanne was associated with black magic among the local people, who believed that the château was also home to the devil.

Names of Famous Paul Cézanne Paintings Still Life