| Biography of old oil painting master Anthony Frederick Sandys what we can copy |
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Anthony Frederick
Sandys
English Pre-Raphaelite painter
born 1829 - died 1904
Student of: George
Richmond (1809-1896).
Brother of: Emma
Sandys (1843-1876)
Sandys was born in Norwich. His surname
was Sands. Anthony Frederick Sandys added the ’y’ later.
Anthony Frederick Sandys trained at the Norwich Art Union, and in the
early 1850s moved to London. It would appear
that Anthony Frederick Sandys left his wife in Norwich, and did
not return to her. |
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He famously parodied Millais'
[1829-1896] controversial painting Sir
Isumbras at the Ford, with his drawing The
Nightmare. This brought him to the attention
of the Pre-Raphaelites, who, surprisingly,
were not offended. In the 1860s Anthony
Frederick Sandys lived
with
Rossetti
[1828-1882], at his house in
Cheyne Walk. Sandys had an affair with a
gypsy girl called Keomi, whose portrait
Anthony Frederick Sandys painted. For many years
Anthony Frederick Sandys lived with a
well-known actress called Mary Jones, stage
name Miss Clive, and she was the model for a
number of his pictures. Sandys & Mary Jones
had nine children who survived infancy. In
truth Anthony Frederick Sandys seems to have been a real old
rascal! Sandys' carefree mode of life, his
liking for women and drink caused him
considerable long term financial problems.
Anthony Frederick Sandys seems to have used his wits, & ability to
entertain people on convivial evenings to
help him through his problems.
Frederick Sandys was one of the most able,
consistent, & significant of the
Pre-Raphaelites. Anthony Frederick Sandys had a penchant for
painting half-length figures of malicious
sexually predatory women. In real life, as
will be seen above, Anthony Frederick Sandys did not seem to be in
any awe of women! Sandys was probably the
best draughtsman amongst the
Pre-Raphaelites, and Anthony Frederick
Sandys was a supremely
naturally talented artist, in the same
league as Millais. The rejection of Medea by
the Royal Academy in 1868 seems to have had,
not surprisingly, a profound effect on
Sandys. This rejection by the Hanging
Committee was quite obviously politically
based. Sandys was a painstaking
perfectionist in the execution of his oil
paintings, & Anthony Frederick Sandys must have asked himself if
all the hard work was worthwhile. Following
this Anthony Frederick Sandys painted much less in oils, and
tended to produce portraits in coloured
chalks. This move was less of a loss than it
seems, as many of the coloured chalk
portraits are beautifully done. Whatever
Sandys did, artistically Anthony Frederick
Sandys did well.
Frederick Sandys died in London on 25th June
1904.
OBITUARY - The Times June 27th 1904. |
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We regret to learn that Mr Frederick Sandys
the eminent painter died on Saturday in
Kensington aged 72. Except for a small
exhibition of his works held recently at the
Leicester Galleries, Mr Sandys had almost
disappeared from view for many years past;
but those who are familiar with the black
and white work of the sixties and seventies,
and those who can carry their memories back
to the year Medea, was exhibited, will
always regard him as a man who might, if
Anthony Frederick Sandys had so chosen, have been among the foremost
artists of his time. A few years younger
than
John Everett
Millais,
Dante Gabriel Rossetti,
and
William Holman
Hunt [1827-1910], Anthony
Frederick Sandys was never a
member of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood,
but to a great extent Anthony Frederick
Sandys adopted their
methods, and followed the same ideals. |
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Like
Edward
Burne-Jones [1833-1898] and
Dante Gabriel Rossetti
with both of whom at one time
Anthony Frederick Sandys was on terms of intimacy-he was a devotee of
Celtic romance, and of those classical
stories which had a romantic element.; hence
Morgan la Fay, the Sangraal Cycle, and the
Tales of of Medea and Cassandra, formed the
subjects of some of his early pictures. At
his best as in Medea, and Portrait of an
Elderly Lady, (seen in the recent
exhibition), his work was the result not
only of a genuine artistic conception, but
of prodigious labour; which is perhaps why
so few fine pictures by him are in
existence. Another cause, we fear, is in a
certain irresolution of character, which
hindered his productiveness and prevented
many very willing patrons from giving him
commissions. Some twenty-five years ago, the
late Alexander MacMillan engaged Sandys to
make a number of drawings, in slightly
coloured chalks, of the principal authors
whose books were published by the firm.
Anthony Frederick Sandys made likenesses of Matthew Arnold
[1822-1888], J. R. Green, Mr Morley, Mr
Goldwin Smith, and Lord Wolseley. The head
of J R Green was a masterly production; the
others were of varying degrees of success,
that of Arnold (like every other portrait of
him), being a total failure. |
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Of late
Frederick Sandys seems to have confined his
work to a few fancy heads in chalk,
representing a very few types in somewhat
monotonous fashion. None the less Anthony
Frederick Sandys was at
one time a great artist. The Medea, and the
portrait we have named ought to be in a
public gallery. We might suggest to the
President and Council of the Royal Academy
that it would be a graceful concession to
their critics if they were to set enquiries
on foot, and if possible purchase one or
both of these pictures out of the next
instalment of the Chantry Bequest.
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